“All art is quite useless.”
-Oscar Wilde
So there’s been another kerfuffle in the arts scene of
late, this time surrounding the fact that the Guthrie’s upcoming season is
almost entirely written/directed by white males. There’s been a lot of opinions
being aggressively bandied back and forth, but it did light up the idle thought
for me: how diverse has my own casting been? And, hey, I generally prefer
numbers to emotions in these kinds of discussions, so I thought I’d sit down
and, y’know, generate some.
These numbers are drawn by tallying up all of the
performers in the ensemble shows I produced from 2003-2011. I have *not*
included any of my one-man shows, as they would pretty dramatically skew the
results. While I would frequently consult with other members of my creative
team, all final casting decisions were mine and mine alone. So here’s the big
number:
22% white male
78% minority
…which looks pretty freakin’ diverse, but as is the case
with many statistics, is also profoundly misleading. Let’s break that down a
bit. First, by gender:
56% female
44% male
…and I’ll append a few quick thoughts here:
-
My plays generally feature more female
characters than male characters. However, while I’ve written many short stories
with female protagonists, every single play I’ve produced features a male lead.
I have a preoccupation with masculine perspective and identity.
-
My intention and my hope is that the female
roles I’ve written have been complex, thoughtful, and/or fun for women to play,
although that question would, perhaps, be better put to the actresses that have
played them. I hope this not because of a special desire to write women a
certain way, but because I have this hope about all of my characters, regardless
of gender.
-
My plays also tend to feature women in positions
of power and authority. I have heard this described as being empowerment by
some, exploitation by others. I don’t pretend to know which, and I don’t think
they’re mutually exclusive.
-
I have the sense that there are a limited number
of female “types” that are socially acceptable for men to write, generally
variations on either helpless victims or invincible badasses, and wandering
outside those norms can lead to criticism.
-
I find the notion that men are either
genetically or socially incapable of writing interesting female characters to
be both dubious and offensive.
-
I have written many gags around both
hypersexualized women and hypersexualized men, because I (and audiences) seem
to find them funny.
-
I identify as a feminist: I believe in the
social, legal, and economic equality of women. However, the self-aggrandizing
language used by many modern feminists often causes me to cringe in
embarrassment.
-
I absolutely believe that the steps made towards
equality by women in the last century have been a majorly positive thing, both
for us as individuals and us as a culture, nor do I believe that that work is
complete. I also think that the redefinition of gender roles has thrown
masculine identity into a legitimate crisis that has been both ill-examined and
treated unfairly dismissively by many within the feminist movement.
-
I have led a life dominated by powerful and
intelligent women: I had a father who traveled frequently, a mother, and three
older sisters. I am currently in a serious long-term relationship with a career
woman whose intelligence and earning power both exceed mine by an order of
magnitude. I find that to this day I still communicate better with women than I
do with men, though my closest friendships have generally been male.
-
I identify as heterosexual; I’m a believer in
the Kinsey scale, but I seem to be pretty firmly at one end. I fantasize about
women in many different contexts, and I don’t feel a great deal of guilt about
this.
-
I’m not convinced that this is particularly
relevant, but as it seems to inevitably be brought up in these conversations, I’ve
been both sexually dominant and sexually submissive, and derived pleasure from
both roles.
Onto ethnicity:
63% white
37% minority
…with more thoughts:
-
I don’t believe in “colorblind” casting:
ethnicity is an aspect of identity, and identity is an aspect of character, and
race, in my opinion, should absolutely be a consideration in the faces chosen
to put to words.
-
Along these lines, I think that the white power
groups who complained about casting “The fairest of gods” as a black man in the
Thor movie were justified. That said,
I’m also the dude who cast a black female as the Norse god of thunder.
-
On those occasions when I put out an open call
for auditions, the actors who turned up were overwhelmingly white, despite
requests for diversity in the call.
-
I have on multiple occasions cast black actors,
only to have them drop when they discovered that the pay would be less than
their expectations.
-
The above two facts lead me to the suspicion
that the smaller proportion of black actors gives them greater opportunity, but
my sample size is much, much too small for that to be anything more than
anecdotal. I would be genuinely interested in any numbers out there along these
lines; nearly all statistics I’ve seen relate to the raw number of actors by
ethnicity, rather than to the work/pay that they’re receiving. One data set in
particular I’d like to see: what percentage of working black actors locally belong
to Equity, as opposed to working white actors?
-
It’s been some years since I was aggressively
auditioning, but I have never had the sense that I was either given or turned
down a role because of my race.
-
I am biracial, and have written extensively on the
subject of race. My shows on this subject have consistently been among my
bestselling work, and my audiences have been almost entirely white.
-
I am the only member of my immediate family to
be born in this country: my parents and all three of my sisters are immigrants.
-
Being biracial, the ethnicity of my appearance
has oscillated wildly over the course of my life. For the bulk of my childhood,
I appeared very Asian; after puberty, my features changed enough to make my
ethnicity difficult to identify.
-
I attended a number of different schools due to
my anger issues, but the bulk of my time was spent in private Catholic schools,
where the student body tended to be white.
-
I suspect that the above two facts are why I
generally identify myself as Asian-American, as opposed to Caucasian.
-
I resent being told how I, as an Asian-American
male, am supposed to feel about my ethnicity. Additionally, I find it rather
absurd to be given this lecture by white people.
-
I also find absurdity in a culture that tells me
I’m supposed to find pride in my Asian roots, but shame in my white ones. If “yellow
pride” is acceptable, then “white pride” must be as well.
-
The politics of most Asian-American groups make
me cringe.
-
I also cringe when white people ask me for my
opinion “as an Asian-American”, as though I were some sort of spokesperson for
everyone sharing my genetic markers.
-
I also cringe when those opinions are dismissed
because I’m “not Asian enough.”
-
I appreciate the intention behind politically
correct speech, but I also can’t ignore the fact that I usually see it used as
a tool to shut down discussion, rather than to open it.
Finally, some thoughts on the Guthrie situation:
-
I don’t fully understand what people mean when
they call the Guthrie “a leader in the community.” They deal with larger sums
of money, yes, and they give some nice fat paychecks to some excellent local
artists, but I don’t know that either of those has a real impact on the
decisions that smaller companies make. They also have a larger attendance and
are more visible to the non-theatregoing public, but in my experience that
audience was not attending my shows anyway.
-
The Guthrie’s focus has historically been on
productions of classic European and American theatre, which is dominated by
white dudes.
-
Not that this has anything to do with the
Guthrie’s intention, but if a white power group were to open a theatre company
locally, I’d eagerly see one of their shows. DW Griffith was an asshole, but Birth of a Nation was a way better movie
than Intolerance.
-
Many expressed indignation at Joe Dowling’s
desire to avoid “tokenism.” This seems to suggest that their worldview doesn’t
allow for the possibility that his best applicants were white. I have little
difficulty believing this, as I have sat in the director’s chair and cast
all-white shows, because my best auditionees were white. This may point to a
larger systemic problem, but my first priority is the artistic integrity of my
show, not to society as a whole.
-
I am very resistant to the notion of art having any
kind of social obligation. My motivations for creating art are almost entirely
selfish.
2 comments:
" I am very resistant to the notion of art having any kind of social obligation."
What if you're curating art at an institution whose mission statement includes: "By presenting both classical literature and new work from diverse cultures, the Guthrie illuminates the common humanity connecting Minnesota to the peoples of the world."
Also, in response to your statement that "I have the sense that there are a limited number of female “types” that are socially acceptable for men to write, generally variations on either helpless victims or invincible badasses, and wandering outside those norms can lead to criticism." I hereby grant you permission to write a range of female characters, as good, bad, flawed, victorious, boring, etc. as any of your male characters. If anyone gives you shit, you just say I told you to do it, because I was tired of Disney princesses.
Fair point on the Guthrie's mission statement, but I might also suggest that it's inconsistent with their own history (their priority has traditionally not been new work from diverse cultures). Yes, they're contradicting themselves there.
...as for granting permission, er...can I say that you're doing it on behalf of all womankind? Do I have to get every pair of double-X's to sign it?
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